Most people use the terms Persian rugs and Oriental rugs to mean similar things. However, the two types of rugs are different. Oriental and Persian refer to the areas in the middle east where the rugs originated from.
Traditionally, all carpets designed in the Middle East and Asian countries such as India, China, Egypt, Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan were oriental. On the other hand, vintage Persian rugs originated from Iran, also known as Persia. Therefore, all Persian rugs are classified as oriental, but only oriental rugs from Iran are considered Persian.
What are the main differences between Persian rugs and Oriental Rugs?
Persian Rug
Several antique Persian rugs exist in the market today. These different types of modern Persian rugs have distinctive styles depending on the region of manufacture. The most popular area in Iran known for handmade Persian rugs includes:
• Tabriz
• Kerman
• Kashan
• Heart
Each region produces its unique hand-knotted Persian rugs.
Oriental Rugs
China is the central origin of oriental rugs. The Chinese traditional culture is known for its carpet weaving industry, similar to the Middle East. However, Chinese carpets are becoming more popular due to isolationism, making them international.
Before the 19th century, most rugs made in China were sold locally. However, when other countries discovered the Chinese carpets, china started producing the carpets quickly, using advanced technology to meet the demands.
Conclusion
Oriental and Persian rugs can be used interchangeably to mean the same thing. However, while oriental rugs originate from china and other Middle East countries, authentic Persian rugs originate only from Iran. Handmade Persian rugs cost due to their cultural significance and rarity. The value of vintage Persian rugs increases with time due to their unique designs.
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